But the issue is really one of trust and devotion. BTW, God reduced himself to a MERE HUMAN (Jesus, the God/also a human) so from Infinity GOD SO HUMBLED himself that he gave his only son up on the cross, the death of a criminal. But almost anything related to work can become twisted in our desires to the point that it interferes with our love for God. Manipulating them undercuts the ethical fabric of society and thus constitutes a serious offense. Idolatry begins when we place our trust and hope in these things more than in God. The list in Exodus 20 is the one to which most . The Ten Commandments appear in Exodus and reappear in Deuteronomy. The third commandment also reminds us that respecting human names is important to God. Final words, traditional ten commandments is a direct attempt of the Catholic church to tamper with the Word of God. Both books go on to describe a scene But what is wrongful use? Does it take seven days of work to hold a job (or two or three jobs), clean the house, prepare the meals, mow the lawn, wash the car, pay the bills, finish the school work, and shop for the clothes, or can we trust God to provide for us even if we take a day off during the course of every week? Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Make it a consistent practice to recognize the accomplishments of others and give them all the credit they deserve. Idols are gods of our own creation, gods that we feel will give us what we want. If we do have some other concern stronger to us than our love for God, it is not so much that we are breaking Gods rules, but that we are not really in relationship with God. These commandments, which have been preserved in the Old Testament in Exodus 20: 1-17 and Deuteronomy 5: 6-21, established a code of ethical conduct that became the basis for the civil and religious laws of Judaism. 8 'You shall not make for yourself a carved image- . But confiscation also occurs on a larger, more sophisticated scale, as when a corporation defrauds customers or a government imposes ruinous taxation on its citizens. Every resource on our site was made possible through the financial support of people like you. Third Commandment: Jesus repeated that we should not use God's name in a vain manner (Matthew 5: . Is it possible that the rights of your neighbor could include the rights of other companies? 1,The New Interpreters Bible: Genesis to Leviticus (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1994), 431. Mark Roberts also discusses this topic in his Life for Leaders devotional "Won't Keeping the Sabbath Make Me Less Productive?". It is very clear in John 4:24 that says God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth. So if you want to worship God, worship Him in SPIRIT, not by using physical images like statues or picture. The Ten Commandments in Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5 are the same and identical. Cha c sn phm trong gi hng. A complete theology of truth and deception draws on texts including, but not limited to, the ninth commandment. But what about cases when an employee tarnishes the reputation of a co-worker? Thrice in the year shall all your men children appear before the Lord God. Yet the fifth commandment comes with a promise:that your days may be long and that it may go well with youin the land that the Lord your God is giving you (Deut. Deuteronomy adds the words or field to Exoduss list of your neighbor'sthings you are not to covet. Only by Gods grace could anyone hope to serve adequately as a parent, another indication that worship of God and obedience to his ways underlies all of Deuteronomy. Is this a legitimate function of the government? They describe the essential requirements of Israels covenant with God and are the core principles that govern the nation and the work of its people. The first two lists (Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5) are virtually identical, with a few differences in wording and order. Nor is working obsessively out of envy for the social standing it may enable. Both Levitical law and Hammurabi's Code impose the death penalty in cases of adultery and kidnapping (Leviticus 20:10; Exodus 21:16; cf. Violating patents, copyrights, and other intellectual property laws is stealing because it deprives the owner of theability to profit from their creation under the terms of civil law. In Exodus (20:11) the text harks back to Gen 2:1-3 in the first creation account. So what happened? Also, there are similarities in the law of retaliation, such as "an eye for an eye" (Leviticus 21:23-25; cf. If the event was predictable, the oxs owner is to be treated as a murderer. righteously in the eyes of God and in each book they are transcribed almost Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor. Some scholars believe, however, that this formulation could date back to an earlier version than the one in Exodus. Judicial decisions and other legal processes wield great power. 9 Six days you shall labor and do all your work, 10 but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the LORD your God. One needs to recognize this stylistic characteristic, he insists, and not read made up meanings into it. Perhaps our actions help create a work opportunity that wouldnt otherwise exist. Yes, thats true. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, You shall remember the Sabbath and keep it holy, You shall not covet anything that belongs to your neighbor. Nonetheless, the general principle of the Sabbath applies directly to the matter of work. 8 The Lord said to Moses, Make a snake and put it up on a pole; anyone who is bitten can look at it and live. 9 So Moses made a bronze snake and put it up on a pole. Work may encourage strong emotional bonds among co-workers without adequately supporting their commitments to their spouses, as can happen in hospitals, entrepreneurial ventures, academic institutions and churches, among other places. No evidence, no defense. . Comparison between Deuteronomy 5 through12 and Exodus 20 through 24. / Let us look at each verse containing the commandments and see clearly what differences exist; Deu 5:7 is same as Exo 20:3 Thou shalt have none other gods before me. First, the list of those you cannot force to work on the Sabbath is expanded to includeyour ox or your donkey, or any of your livestock (Deut. This is a practice seen in Catholic and Orthodox churches and frankly helps tell the Bibles Stories and enhances prayer. Sadly, the sixth commandment has an all-too-practical application in the modern workplace, where 10 percent of all job-related fatalities (in the United States) are homicides. under. "That the name of God and his doctrine be not blasphemed." 1 Timothy 6:1. Similarly, many commentators mistakenly see significance in the fact that each of the Decalogues begins with the first person (God speaking) and changes to the third person (someone relating what God said). When students were expected to read the Bible in public schools, for example, they were forced to read the King James translation favored by Protestants; the Catholic Douay translation was forbidden. Statutes 129 and 14). The largest difference between the Exodus and Deuteronomy versions comes in the Sabbath commandment. In the traditional version, they eliminated the SECOND COMMANDMENT of God for obvious reasons, of course. false witness (Ex 20:16, Deut 5:20), and coveting a neighbor's wife and/or 14:5-6). Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image. I think this is just your inference. In ancient times, idolatry often took the form of worshiping physical objects. You shall have no other GODS before Me. The story of a family forging an idol with the intent to manipulate God, and the disastrous personal, social and economic consequences that follow, are memorably told inJudges17-21. Below is a comparison of both readings of the Ten Commandments. The "Ten Commandments" (also called the "Decalogue") obviously come from the Hebrew Bible, but it is not so obvious to determine exactly what they are or how to count them. The Ten Commandments are the divine rules of conduct given to Moses on Mount Sinai. IX. When I first discovered this, I was stupefied how Satan was very successful in deceiving many people to accept a counterfeit Ten Commandments. Retrieved 08:53, January 18, 2023, from https://www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/201825.html. 1. Below is a comparison of the two readings of the Ten Commandments from the King James Bible. How many careers come to a tragic end because the means to accomplish things for the love of Godsuch as political power, financial sustainability, commitment to the job, status among peers, or superior performancebecome ends in themselves? What Does it Mean to Put your Hand on the Plow and Look Back? The ten commandments and The Sermon on the Mount- 'The Golden rule.' There are a differences between the two but there are also a few similarities. Surely, the early translators and writers recognized that this is a single commandment. 1. Would the same be okay? And for a wife? But envy isnt one of them. According to Exodus 21:5-6 , if a slave chooses out of love for his master to remain his master's slave rather than go free, he was required to undergo a public ritual "before God" where his ears would be pierced . similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomy. Thou shalt have no other gods before me. There are two accounts of the Ten Commandments. As the Apostle Paul put it, Fathers, do not provoke your children to anger, but bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord (Eph. According to Friedman, "the account of the giving of the Ten Commandments in Deuteronomy (4.9-14, 5.1-28) essentially follows that in Exodus 20." The main difference is that Deuteronomy describes the promulgation of the Ten Commandments as a covenant in its own right and the subsequent giving of the laws as a second, complementary covenant. By this, we can say that GOD is truly CONSISTENT with His words. Ten Commandments: A Basis for American Law? Work may demand so much time awayphysically, mentally, or emotionallythat it frays the bondbetween spouses. In the world of work, it is common to speak of money, fame, and power as potential idols, and rightly so. "Wherefore, my dearly beloved, flee from idolatry." 1 Corinthians 10:14. The name "Decalogue," literally "ten words" ( deka logous ), reflects the Greek translation of Exodus 34:28. This is done for stylistic and poetic purposes and should not be taken literally. I. I am the Lord your God: you shall not have strange gods before me. Adopted by the Theology of Work Project Board December 2, 2013. Through proper honor of parents, children learn proper respect in every other kind of relationship, including those in their future workplaces. If we were a little more careful about bandying the word God about, perhaps we would be more judicious in claiming to know Gods will, especially as it applies to other people. Itshowed thatwhen the assumption that everyone needs to be always available was collectively challenged, not only could individuals take time off, but their work actually benefited. Murder is the intentional killing of a person, but the case law that stems from the sixth commandment shows that we also have the duty to prevent unintended deaths. Obeying this command enables us to live long and do well because developing proper relationships of respect and authority is essential to individual success and social order. For God, using images to represent Him is VERY ABOMINABLE. Christians, with some significant exceptions, have usually moved the day of rest to the Lord's Day(Sunday, the day of Christs resurrection), but the essence of the Sabbath is not choosing one particular day of the week over another (Rom. In Judges 21:28, Israel was without a king. 5:8). Exodus 20:7. This would have had to be an unusual even unnecessary miracle, he states, the like of which is never recorded elsewhere. With your gift of any size, youll enable us to continue equipping Christians with high-quality biblically-based content. [1]However, admonishing readers of this article, Dont murder anyone at work, isnt likely to change this statistic much. " You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. Know Your Bible: All 66 Books Explained and Applied (Value Books). Over 2,180 Amazon reviewers gave it an average of 4.4 out of 5.0 stars. Thou shalt not kill. Matthew 4:10 Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve. My understanding to this is that it is okay to create a graven image but not to the point that you will worship, bow down and make it your center of worship. Such institutions lack respect for property rights. 6-18. Gills book contains an extended exegesis and application of the Ten Commandments in the modern world. Are we able to recognize when we begin to idolize these things? We want to emphasize the importance that the companion passage to Deuteronomy 5:18, Exodus 20:11, carries the exact translation: "Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor"! III. Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long upon the land which the Lord your God is giving you. In this light, perhaps the traditional Jewish reticence to utter even the English translation Godlet alone the divine name itselfdemonstrates a wisdom Christians often lack. The first application to the workplace, then, is literal. 3. " You shall not . It isnt even clear in these verses which commandment is which. I am passionate about inspiring people to find their God-given purpose in life. It is found in Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5. Even if we have good relationships with our parents, there may come a time when caring for them is a major burden simply because of the time and work it takes. VI. Observethe Sabbath day, to keep it holy, as the Lord your God commanded you. I agree with you that the graven image does not only refer to the images of God. The Protestant versions of the commandments retain the prohibition against graven images, but it seems to be ignored since statues, and other images have proliferated in their churches as well. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes His name in vain. We are not to serve the images we create, but images CAN AND ARE and HAVE BEEN HISTORICALLY instructed to be instruments of prayer and worship, BUT NEVER THE ACTUAL receiver of those worship. Ibn Ezra expressed exasperation with people who fail to understand these scriptural characteristics. It is totally different. For each Know Your Bible provides data on the author and time frame, a ten-word synopsis, a longer (50-100 word) summary, thoughts on what makes the book unique or unusual, a listing of key verses, and a So, What? section of practical application. The Ten Commandments are basically . You shall not covet your neighbors wife. Stealing is the most blatant form of confiscation, when someone grabs what belongs to another and runs away. 1, Walter Brueggemann, The Book of Exodus, in vol. (1969, December 31). Work may inflate peoples egos or expose them to adulation, as could occur with celebrities, star athletes, business titans, high-ranking government officials, and the super-rich. 2023 The Times of Israel , All Rights Reserved. Imagine America without a president. I think either conclusion would be satisfactory. Say, instead of me coveting the mans house, I approach him and offer him a very large sum of money, perhaps 2 or 3 times what he paid for it years prior. I agree with you that God is humble to the point that His Son became a human being. All of these may pose dangers that Christians would do well to recognize and avoid, ameliorate, orguard against. Similarities and Differences Between Exod 20:8-11 and Deut 5:12-15 The following list contains the Sabbath commandments of Exod 20 and The first is as found in Exodus 20:2-17 and was personally spoken by God and written by the finger of God. How should people behave responsibly, according to the Ten Commandments? The second attitude causes laziness, generates excuses for failure, and provokes acts of confiscation. The only previous mention is in the Exodus Decalogue. Both words, no matter its spelling, mean the same. The Commandments are recorded virtually identically in Exodus 20:2-17 and Deuteronomy 5:6-21. 11 For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the . 5:22). There are many differences, not just one. Daily Briefing Jan. 18: Whats the status of the status quo on the Temple Mount. Lastly, I get commissions for purchases made through my Amazon affiliate links in this website. No. Instead of changing their ways to conform with the plain truth God reveals, they would rather change Gods commandment and bend Him to their capricious demand. Based on a work atwww.theologyofwork.org. If the traditional version that splits the tenth commandment into two is right, it will not make sense because there is already a commandment telling us about adultery which is somewhat similar to thou shalt not covet thy neighbors wife. You shall not make for yourself a graven image. If one version was not a divine revelation, who originated it and why was it composed? Kaestner doesnt claim the policy would work everywhere, but says it has been embraced by workers at Bandwidth.com regardless of religious affiliation. You shall not covet your neighbors wife; and you shall not desire your neighbors house,his field,his male servant, his female servant, his ox, his donkey, or anything that is your neighbors.. Cline, Austin. Remember the sabbath day to keep it holy. Anything that is not capable of fulfilling our hopethat is, anything other than Godis an idol, whether or not it is a physical object. It is ignorant to think that people who kneel before a statue or a picture are actually worshiping the marble or metal or whatever is created- JUST like it is ignorant to think the Israelite worshiped the cherubim or the bronze snake. Of course, this is not the version of the Ten Commandments that Christians are always trying to shove down . This is a problem because there are actually <more> than ten imperative statements in the two relevant texts . The term Islam means submission, while followers of Islam are called Muslims which is translated to one who has submitted. 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