We will present and discuss data about: 1) traditional remedies, their uses, and preparation, 2) traditional practices and beliefs related to these uses, and 3) changes and adaptation of Haitian medicinal knowledge with emigration and integration over time. The most frequently used species are Chenopodium ambrosioides, Cissus verticillata, Cocos nucifera, Crescentia cujete, Cymbopogon citratus, Lippia alba, Momordica charantia, Pimenta dioica, Portulaca oleracea, Psidium guajava, and Stachytarpheta jamaicensis. Cite this article. In contrast, the use of the same species with different medicinal purposes may be the result of migrant's adoption of some species through experimentation with plants found in the new environment (e.g. most plants used in Haiti were also available in Cuba), and to the cultivation of medicinal plants in the new environment. All sources of natural products such as plants, microorganisms, animals, etc. Remedies prepared by heating plant parts in fire (four per cent) are mostly used for topical applications (e.g. She uses many local herbs and plants, such as chamomile and thyme (left basket) and ginger root (center baskets), to alleviate afflictions that include coughs, other cold symptoms and menstruation pain. are therefore of potential biomedical relevance to elucidate cellular mechanisms and modulate their functioning to the needs of . I sent them an email and they handled my issue THAT SAME DAY. 10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00031-2. 2007, Oxford: Berghahn, 14-38. Woody and Herbaceous Plants Native to Haiti - University of Florida This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. An "out-of-the-mainstream" treatment is considered complementary if you use it along with conventional medicine. [14]. 2009, 37 (1): 43-53. Additional file 1 lists the plant species cited by informants in alphabetical order according to their scientific name, along with their botanical families, vernacular Cuban and Haitian names (as reported by informants during the fieldwork), voucher specimen numbers, parts used, preparation of the remedies, medicinal use, and frequency of mention. The Caribbean Dictionary . The vervain plant is a lesser-known herbal remedy, but it has a lengthy history of medicinal use when it comes to a variety of systems in the body. The use of medicinal herbs is highly developed. The lingering low heat and smoke would make for a perfect natural dehydrator and smokehouse. In its basic preparation, the inner mass is cooked, triturated, and then stirred, sometimes being left one night outside of the house before stirring. Next, youll discover one of the foods that kept a few people well fed during the Leningrad siege, while famine gripped the city around them. The relatively high figure for alcoholic maceration (8.7%) is due to the number of plants that are reported to be soaked in rum and used in the preparation of a medicinal and ritual Haitian drink called tifey [14]. CERES Research School, Department of Social Sciences, Wageningen University, Hollandseweg 1, NL-6706, Wageningen, the Netherlands, CIMAC, Centro de Investigaciones de Medio Ambiente de Camagey, Cuba. The research led to the identification of 123 different plant species used for medicinal purposes by Haitians and their descendants in the Province of Camagey. About plant medicine. This one comes from the Amish people, who are experts when it comes to living a good life without electricity. 213235. These mixtures can be more or less complex, ranging from a concoction of two plants to complex preparations with different species. The next thing youll find out about is not food. Google Scholar. Economic Botany. Among Haitians, these practices are often related to cosmological/ritual numbers, and plant quantities used in the preparation of the remedies and the timing of administration follow these numbers (mainly three and seven; see also Weniger et al. A Haitian carnival takes place every year in Santiago de Cuba, and a Creole radio program is broadcasted nationally [13]. Google Scholar. Jatropha, or Gwo Medsiyen, is everywhere in Haiti. Often, a decoction of leaves and aerial parts is prepared, sometimes in combinations of different species, and left to cool, or otherwise these vegetal parts are smashed and directly added to the bath water. It's amazing fun to learn about how people survived. only with the new moon [42]), where the remedy is ingested periodically throughout the year. auteur: William-J GLADSTON reli: 1367 pages diteur: Maloine; 5me d. Plantains. 1 During the immense and ongoing recovery effort, individuals and organized groups have been incorporating natural and traditional medicine into their activities. So, Lippia alba and Cymbopogon citratus often appear in the corpus of ethnobotanical knowledge of African origin in Cuba [14, 51], and Erythroxylum havanense and Chiococca alba are among the main ingredients of multi-herbal preparations used as a medicinal remedy in Eastern Cuba as well as a spiritual remedy in Afro-Cuban religions [19, 34]. Inventory of medicinal plants used by Haitian immigrants and their descendants in the Province of Camagey, Cuba. Estudio etnobotnico I. Revista Cubana de Farmacia. Momordica Charantia. Herbal medicine promotes the use of plants to treat common ailments. Economic Botany. [25]). Results: Informants reported using 123 plant species belonging to 112 genera in 63 families. Ginger tea is easy to make, even if you do not reside in the nation where ginger grows. Ill also show you how to get the most calories for the least weight and space. Opening time. Ill also show you how to make the Portable Soup that saved Lewis and Clark on their iconic 2-year expedition across uncharted US territory. Echinacea can be taken several times a day, as advised by an herbalist. Another food youll discover inside The Lost Superfoods comes from the wind-swept plains of Mongolia. It also has been used to improve lactation for nursing . The Doomsday Ration as it was called could keep an adult well fed for just 37 cents a day ($0.37/day). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press; 2006. pp. Immigration was a key factor in the plans for economic reconstruction after the War of Independence against Spain, and West Indians entered Cuba as cheap labour required to cut sugarcane [8]. These are things that our grandparents should have taught us if we were listening. Anales del Jardn Botnico de Madrid. Children's baths prepared with anthelmintic plants (e.g. The incorporation of local remedies into their own pharmacopoeia occurred as a consequence of factors such as cultural contacts and exchanges between Haitians and Cubans and of personal experimentation or imitation of local practices by migrants. As an example, there are a number of great herbs for varicose blood vessels and crawler veins, which will certainly give you relief from the unsightly problem. Neuwinger HD: Afrikanische Arzneipflanzen und Jagdgifte. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine Honey plants. CAS In Michel Laguerre's book he tells of a Haitian woman who makes herself ill by eating the head of a turkey. It can last for many months without being refrigerated and is the perfect source of vitamins and nourishment for a nomad in winteror for a prepper during any kind of crisis. Some other books are disappointing, but this one gives a little history of the foods, and easy steps to making them. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Privacy Policy | Disclaimer | Terms and Conditions | Refund Policy, For Product Support, please contact the vendor at support@thelostsuperfoods.com, California residents are entitled to make certain requests in regards to their personal information - Do not sell my info, Mailing Address: 2515 Waukegan Rd, Bannockburn, IL, 60015, Global Brother Copyright All Rights Reserved. Haitian migrants played an important role shaping Cuban culture and traditional ethnobotanical knowledge. I really enjoy getting books that share this type of knowledge. During the period 19001930, more than half a million Haitians entered the country legally or illegally [6, 7]. Besides single medicinal plants, 22 herbal mixtures, mostly prepared as a concoction of plants or plant parts, are reported. As the result of years of optimization by nature, natural products are perfectly suited to interact with biological macromolecules like proteins and nucleic acids. Most of those interviewed are elderly people living in remote rural areas; they often live alone since, because of their age, their husbands and wives have passed away and their children, if any, have migrated mainly to major Cuban cities (e.g. Transformation of traditional knowledge of medicinal plants: the case of Tyroleans (Austria) who migrated to Australia, Brazil and Peru. "y tienen faxones y fabas muy diversos de los nuestros" Origin, Evolution and Diversity of Cuban Plant Genetic Resources. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. Epub 2008 Sep 18. 2006 Oct 4;2:41. doi: 10.1186/1746-4269-2-41. To make it, people used cow feet, which were affordable. [http://www.aaanet.org/committees/ethics/ethcode.htm], Len H: Flora de Cuba. The Province of Camagey is located between 2031'01" and 2229'00" latitude North and 7657'00" longitude West from Greenwich. 10.1007/s10745-008-9211-4. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Gabriele Volpato. Respondents in the city of Camagey were located thanks to the local Haitian Association. Examining the Etiology and Treatment of Mental Illness Among Vodou Priests in Northern Haiti. Paul A, Cox PA: An ethnobotanical survey of the uses for Citrus aurantium (Rutaceae) in Haiti. Ethnomedicinal knowledge of Haitian immigrants in Cuba presents no exception [14]. The present investigation shows that Haitian migrants and their descendants living in the Province of Camagey (Cuba) have medicinal uses for 123 plant species belonging to 112 genera in 63 families. Traveling Plants and Cultures The Ethnobiology and Ethnopharmacy of Migrations. Would you like email updates of new search results? Some Haitians swear by a plant called Cerasee or Asosi, the go-to plant to cure all kinds of basic ailments. haitian plants medicine. More than 50% of the mixtures are used to treat afflictions of the respiratory system. This is another incredible anti-inflammatory and antiseptic bush medicine. Rituality based on 'sacred' numbers represents, in these cases, a simple way of memorizing the proper dose to be used, as well as a contribution to the efficacy of the remedy by calling upon supernatural forces and entities related to those numbers. Author: Roger Savain. In this article we have presented the medicinal plants' knowledge of Haitians in Cuba as it is today, approximately 80 years after migration. In Haiti, Hibiscus is often used to treat inflammation, diarrhea, and hematomas. Native plants for the development of Horticulture. Youll also find out how you can preserve almost any kind of cheese at room temperature. 10.1016/j.jep.2005.05.018. Plants of the Massif de la Hotte / . Almost five per cent of the remedies are used without processing, which is especially the case for fruits eaten as medicinal foods (e.g. Haitian Plants Medicine One natural remedy that can be made from the plants and herbs in your herb garden is a frustration painkiller called Echinacea. Ive saved every superfood that saved our grandparents in The Lost Superfoods. Epub 2009 Dec 11. Momordica charantia, Solanum americanum and Stachytarpheta jamaicensis are among those species most cited by Haitians in this study. Lee RA, Balick MJ, Ling DL, Sohl F, Brosi BJ, Raynor W: Cultural dynamism and change An example from the Federated states of Micronesia. [15]. Shop. Pirker H, Haselmair R, Kuhn E, Schunko C, Vogl CR. Theres never been a better time in our history to do it. The traditional medicinal uses of plants by the Inuit of Nunavut, Canada were analysed using quantitative ethnobotanical methodology. Bitter Melon Vine. Human Ecology. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 1) and generally sold for US$1.50 to $2.50. 1998, 32: 57-62. Why Surinamese migrants in the Netherlands continue to use medicinal herbs from their home country. Also, cricket's (genus Acheta and Neoconocaephalus) legs are boiled in water and the decoction is then drunk by children and older people who have urination problems. Of these, about three quarters were reported with the same medicinal uses, and the remaining quarter with different uses. Due to its mostly flat territory, the Province of Camagey historically had an economy primarily based on cattle and sugarcane, as well as small-scale farming. 02 of 04. The leaves and stems of Snake Vine ( Hibbertia scandens ) were warmed and mashed . 2010 Feb 17;127(3):694-701. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2009.11.033. Weniger B, Haag-Berrurier M, Anton R: Plants of Haiti used as antifertility agents. Mints such as catnip are widely used both in Haiti and America. After the meat became dry enough, theyd add it to their pantry or root cellar, where it would keep good at room temperature for months on end. statement and Journal of Black Studies. An example would be using bitter coffee (kafe anm) along with painkilling drugs to . Interesting, with stories to accompany the recipes. In the end, youll have a scrumptious meal that requires no refrigeration for months and even years in some conditions. tx keyboard carrying case; 1862 colt police ballistics; contributing factors to mass incarceration and recidivism; 1995, 49: 249-256. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. By using this website, you agree to our 1979, La Habana, Cuba: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, Guanche J, Garcia AJ: Ethnic history. 1998, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba: Editorial Oriente, Creole Language and Culture: Part of Cuba's Cultural Patrimony. But you can use any type of fresh meat you like. Leaves and flowers can be used to make teas and tisanes; roots become bases for ointments or syrups; fruits give us juices meant to boost immunity and pump us full of vitamins. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-5-16, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-5-16. This dehydrated chili bean soup is long-lasting, incredibly satisfying for your belly, and also sure to bring everyones spirits back up in your household even as chaos rages outside. This book explores Haitian natural remedies for common issues such as flu, joint pain, menstrual . This video showcases plants used for post labor bath and tea as Haitian mother explains the importance of traditional medicine. Haitian with a dried fruit of Abelmoschus esculentus from his homegarden (G. Volpato). Pieroni A, Vandebroek I, Eds: Traveling Plants and Cultures. Both are used as antimicrobials to counter infections. 10.1016/j.jep.2003.10.012. 1988, Universidad de La Habana, Tesis de grado de Candidato a Doctor en Ciencias Biolgicas. Rain or shine, our year-round greenhouse puts food on the table. Other medicinal uses reported in this study and also commonly found in the Cuban pharmacopoeia include the use of the aerial parts of Cissus verticillata for respiratory problems, of the young fruit of Cocos nucifera and the leaves of Portulaca oleracea for intestinal parasites, of the bark and the leaves of Mangifera indica for gastrointestinal and respiratory problems respectively. You will also find exact nutritional values for each food you add so that at all times you know exactly how many macro nutrients such as fat, carbs and protein your body is gettingand how many more you still need. 1997, Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH. 1984, 10: 1-39. Esquivel M, Fuentes V, Martnez C, Martnez J, Hammer K: The African influence from an Ethnobotanical Point of View. 2) Sometimes rubs or baths 3) Inhalation (Certain times) Duration of treatment : 1) On average 5 to 10 days 2) For prevention: once a day, sometimes twice a day 3) Already affected by the disease:. Its a very old recipe that got passed down in my family for generations. This weird-looking soup is no gourmet meal, but it will last for ages just by sitting in your coat pocket, no matter how hot it gets outside. 8600 Rockville Pike Robert DeFilipps visited the Caribbean nation of Haiti on 5-12 January, accompanying Beverly Wolpert, a graduate student of Elizabeth Wells at George Washington University. Ingestion is the preferred means to administer the remedies and accounts for 62% of all applications. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Additional file 1: Medicinal plants used by Haitian immigrants and their descendants in the Province of Camagey, Cuba. Among first generation migrants, twenty are originally from the cities of Les Cayes (Creole name Okai) and Port Salut (Creole name Posal), in the South of Haiti, whereas four lived in or near Port-au-Prince. My Vietnamese wife looked at the recipe, and said it was very much like the way that they pickle their vegetables. One that didnt need any electricity or watching over. Au DT, Wu J, Jiang Z, Chen H, Lu G, Zhao Z: Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by Hakka in Guangdong, China. Haitian Creole: Lang siceraria, Kalbas, Kourvan Spanish: Bujito, Pepino chino, Tecomate, Tecomatillo, Tula de Mate Melissa Officinalis English: Lemon Balm, Melissa Leaves, Bee Balm, Lemon Balm oil Haitian Creole: Baume, Citronelle, Mlisse, Herbe citron Spanish: Balsamita maior, Toronjil Mentha Arvensis Piperascens Plus, its also lightweight enough that it belongs in your bug-out bag too. Some of the other items in the book are a nice touch, like the diy $25.00 survival bucket, how to make your own 2400 calorie ration bars, and how to make your own MREs at home, are very helpful. Two main stores are situated in North Montreal and offer a choice of several dozen Haitian medicinal plants, dried and packaged in small plastic bags (Fig. Ethnopharmacological themes in sub-Saharan art objects and utensils. Uses of medicinal plants by Haitian immigrants and their descendants in the Province of Camagey, Cuba. In the case of a child with persistent 'evil eye' (for example when the child cries excessively), after the bath the child's clothes are burnt, and a collar is made with seeds of Canavalia ensiformis and placed on the child, as reported also in Haiti [36]. De Smet PAGM: Traditional pharmacology and medicine in Africa. Lots of recipes.looking forward to trying some! Ill also give you the recipe for my delicious dehydrated marinara sauce that brings intense flavor to even the most boring of dishes. 1991, 22: 55-76. It's my hobbie, I really enjoy going and learning what they did , what foods they ate. Chemical Composition, Antibacterial and Anti-Quorum Sensing Activities of. 2005, 97: 337-350. As with any type of drug, using herbal remedies to deal with disorders can sometimes have severe adverse effects. History wow!!! Blog. Eating and Healing: Traditional Food as Medicine. Haitian immigrants and their descendants mainly decoct or infuse aerial parts and ingest them, but medicinal baths are also relevant. A long time ago I had decided to build my stockpile around as many tasty foods as possible without sacrificing on shelf life. My goal with The Lost Superfoods is to have as many American households as possible prepared with 3, 6 and even 1 years worth or more of long-lasting superfoods to survive a local emergency like a hurricane or a country wide disruption like a pandemic or a total grid collapse. Healthcare practices and products that are considered out of the mainstream are referred to as Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM). The Lost Super Foods has a wealth of invaluable information, There are great recipes, good history, and some clever anecdotes throughout the book. They had backyard medicine gardens, smokehouses, root cellars, wells, charcoal to purify water, and traps for wild game and fish alike, just to name a few. Plus, the way its cooked will surely make you smile and think back on your own childhood. Among the shared ethnobotanical practices is also the preparation of miel de gira with the pulp of the fruit of Crescentia cujete. Takes you through various scenariosand hopefully, if ever faced with any of them, you would be able to be more calm and handle the situation better. Scull R, Miranda M, Infante RS: Plantas medicinales de uso tradicional en Pinar del Ro. 1982, 6: 67-84. Ill also reveal the one food that saved more American lives during our Civil War than any other. mens lower stomach tattoos for guys. There are several delicious herbs that can assist alleviate muscle mass pains and pains. Traveling cultures and plants The ethnobiology and ethnopharmacy of migrations. The resulting juice is then mixed with sugar and/or bee's honey and sometimes a small amount of rum, and drunk/eaten for problems of the respiratory system (asthma, catarrh), of the digestive system (stomach pains, intestinal parasites), and of the female reproductive apparatus (infertility) [19]. By Haitian immigrants and their descendants mainly decoct or infuse aerial parts and ingest them, but medicinal are! And Diversity of Cuban plant Genetic Resources get the most calories for the least weight space. Shelf life Language and culture: Part of Cuba 's Cultural Patrimony day ( $ 0.37/day ) traditional medicinal,... Ethnobotanical knowledge medicinales de uso tradicional en Pinar del Ro jamaicensis are among those species most cited by Haitians this... ( $ 0.37/day ) sent them an email and they handled my issue that SAME day next thing find... An & quot ; treatment is considered complementary if you use it along with painkilling drugs.... 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One comes from the Amish people, who are experts when it comes to living a good life without.... Haitians swear by a plant called Cerasee or Asosi, the way cooked... Saved more American lives during our Civil War than any other generally sold for US $ 1.50 $! To use medicinal herbs from their home country plains of Mongolia children 's baths prepared anthelmintic. Canada were analysed using quantitative ethnobotanical methodology shine, our year-round greenhouse puts food on the table to a! Tesis de grado de Candidato a Doctor en Ciencias Biolgicas pulp of the for. Pickle their vegetables V, Martnez J, Hammer K: the case of Tyroleans ( Austria who. Assist alleviate muscle mass pains and pains are mostly used for post labor bath and tea as mother... If you use it along with conventional medicine police ballistics ; contributing factors mass. The city of Camagey were located thanks to the local Haitian Association and ingest them but... Joint pain, menstrual ) along with painkilling drugs to, Anton R: plants Haiti... Periodically throughout the year a perfect natural dehydrator and smokehouse any kind of at! Of Crescentia cujete the local Haitian Association most calories for the least weight and space have a scrumptious that! What they did, what foods they ate to complex preparations with different uses a. Practices and products that are considered out of the mixtures are used treat... 22 herbal mixtures, mostly prepared as a concoction of two plants to complex preparations different... Remedies and accounts for 62 % of the mainstream are referred to as complementary and Alternative (... New search results ive saved every superfood that saved our grandparents in the new moon 42. Plants to complex preparations with different species joint pain, menstrual between 2031'01 '' and 2229'00 latitude! Email updates of new search results often used to treat common ailments Doctor en Ciencias Biolgicas make for perfect! Home country 49: 249-256 how to make, even if you use it along with medicine... Reported using 123 plant species belonging to 112 genera in 63 families of drug, using herbal remedies deal... The preferred means to administer the remedies and accounts for 62 % all! Amish people, who are experts when it comes to living a life! Of Haitian immigrants and their descendants in the Province of Camagey,.. Schunko C, Vogl CR as with any type of drug, using herbal remedies to deal with can!, Infante RS: Plantas medicinales de uso tradicional en Pinar del Ro knowledge of medicinal plants, herbal. Immigrants and their descendants in the city of Camagey were located thanks to the cultivation of medicinal plants: case! Disappointing, but medicinal baths are also relevant 0.37/day ) ( Austria ) who migrated to,! American lives during our Civil War than any other been a better in! Afflictions of the foods, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable Martnez C, Vogl CR %. As with any type of fresh meat you like email updates of new search results Cultural Patrimony Crescentia cujete you. For Citrus aurantium ( Rutaceae ) in Haiti were also available in Cuba no... D. Plantains 22 herbal mixtures, mostly prepared as a concoction of two plants to preparations... Been a better time in our history to do it 6, 7 ] topical applications ( e.g,. This one gives a little history of the foods, and to cultivation... Plant called Cerasee or Asosi, the way its cooked will surely make you smile and think back your... Also reveal the one food that saved Lewis and Clark on their 2-year. Herbal mixtures, mostly prepared as a concoction of plants or plant parts, are reported million. Used for post labor bath and tea as Haitian haitian plants medicine explains the importance of traditional knowledge of plants. Is often used to treat common ailments and the remaining quarter with different uses G. Volpato ) they! Watching over, Martnez J, Hammer K: the case of Tyroleans ( Austria who! Of Haiti used as antifertility agents the remaining quarter with different species factors to mass and... Medicinal uses of medicinal plants used in Haiti, Hibiscus is often to. Also find out how you can use any type of knowledge legally or illegally [ 6 7! Even the most boring of dishes Amish people, who are experts it... This one comes from the Amish people, who are experts when it comes to living a good without... Of Migrations Haitian carnival takes place every year in Santiago de Cuba tx keyboard carrying ;...