The Scottish Football Association, the national governing body, and the Scottish Football Museum are based in Glasgow, as are the Scottish Professional Football League, Scottish Junior Football Association and Scottish Amateur Football Association. Expanding from the medieval bishopric and royal burgh, and the later establishment of the University of Glasgow in the 15th century, it became a major centre of the Scottish Enlightenment in the 18th century. Hilton have a corporate office based in the area. The Scottish press publishes various newspapers in the city such as The Evening Times , The Herald, The Sunday Herald, the Sunday Mail and the Daily Record. The club was originally based in Partick at Hamilton Crescent but is now based outside the city, at Burnbrae, Milngavie in East Dunbartonshire. 31.9C (89F) at Bishopton in June 2018.[80]. The current version (1996) has a gold mural crown between the shield and the crest. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Glasgow's population had surpassed that of Edinburgh by 1821. STV Group owns and operates both Scottish ITV franchises (Central Scotland and Grampian), both branded STV. Spend your day exploring a wide range of fascinating free museums and galleries, enjoying the UKs best shopping outside of London, and taking advantage of tips from friendly local people on the citys hidden gems then choose from 130+ weekly musical events for a special night out. It was for many years polluted and largely unused after the decline of heavy industry, but recent efforts to regenerate and re-open the canal to navigation have seen it rejuvenated, including art campuses at Port Dundas. WebGlasgow Botanic Gardens View on map With an ornate glasshouse at its heart, this is one of Scotlands finest gardens, with a history dating back over 200 years. 1,039. Also in the 15th century began the building of Cathcart Castle, completed c. 1450 with an impressive view over the landscape in all directions. Jordanhill School is operated directly by the Scottish Government. The city is also well known in the sporting world for football, particularly the Old Firm rivalry between Celtic and Rangers. ", "First Periodic Review of Scottish Parliament Boundaries. It elects nine of the parliament's 73 first past the post constituency members and seven of the 56 additional members. Glasgow is also home to six women's football teams. Glasgow is the home of the SECC, Great Britain's largest exhibition and conference centre. Glasgow has been named as the rainiest city of the UK, having an average of 170 days of rain a year.[76][77]. The wider Govan area includes the districts of Ibrox, Cessnock, Kinning Park and Kingston. Efforts to improve this housing situation, most successfully with the City Improvement Trust in the late 19th century, cleared the slums of the old town areas such as the Trongate, High Street and Glasgow Cross. Glasgow was created a royal burgh in 1450, and its university was founded in 1451. Newlands and Dumbreck are examples of high-value residential districts within the city boundaries. The city's new trades and sciences attracted new residents from across the Lowlands and the Highlands of Scotland, from Ireland and other parts of Britain and from Continental Europe. Inhabitants of the city are referred to as Glaswegians. [250], Motorcycle speedway racing was first introduced to Glasgow in 1928 and is currently staged at Ashfield Stadium in the North of the city. WebNew students: International Welcome and Orientation Our diverse University community attracts students and staff from over 140 different countries. [34] However, it is the industrial heritage that serves as key tourism enabler. See standout creations by acclaimed street artists like Ali Wyllie, Art Pistol and Ejek, including the Spaceman on New Wynd by Wyllie and Recoat, alongside the stunningly The area is popular with tourists and students. There is a heliport, Glasgow City Heliport, located at Stobcross Quay on the banks of the Clyde. Medical care is mainly provided by NHS Scotland and is directly administered by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde. Many roads lead to Fort Peck Lake through the Charles M. Russell Tuk Tuk Indian Street Food on Sauchiehall Street has closed its doors so that the owners can focus on their Edinburgh venues as well as "new exciting things". [182] Among the historic vessels constructed there were the famed tea clipper Cutty Sark, the Royal Navy battlecruiser HMSHood, and the transatlantic luxury liners Aquitania, RMSQueen Mary, RMSQueen Elizabeth, and RMSQueen Elizabeth II. Spend your day exploring a wide range of fascinating free museums and galleries, enjoying the UKs best shopping outside of London, and taking advantage of tips from friendly local people on the citys hidden gems then choose from 130+ weekly musical events for a special night out. Go wild at Glasgow Botanic Gardens Mural Trail View on map Want to see the citys best street art? $80. Previously based in Renfrewshire's Braehead Arena and the 1,200-seat Kelvin Hall, the team has been based at the Emirates Arena since the 2012/13 season. Even then, the December high was above freezing at 1.6C (34.9F) with the low of 4.4C (24.1F). The report led to a huge and radical programme of rebuilding and regeneration efforts that started in the mid-1950s and lasted into the late 1970s. "Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland, and the third largest in the United Kingdom. Families are being urged to apply for the grant. [253], Glasgow was the host of the 2018 European Sports Championships along with Berlin (hosts of the 2018 European Athletics Championships). There are two late 18th century tenements in Gallowgate. [148] In 2010, Glasgow was named the UK's fourth "most musical" city by PRS for Music. Glasgow's city centre is home to flagship stores, impressive shopping centres and designer favourites all within an easily walkable area. It is often said that the name means "dear green place" or that "dear green place" is a translation from Gaelic Glas Caomh. Modern business and industrial estates house many small firms, and others have moved to Glasgows new towns. Most lines were electrified under British Rail. The hospital comprises a newly built 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major A&E departments, one for adults and one for children in addition to buildings retained from the former hospital. This is Glasgow's "Downton Abbey" and depicts life in the victorian times of Sir John Stirling Maxwell and his family. It was at this castle Mary Queen of Scots supposedly spent the night before her defeat at the Battle of Langside in May 1568. Most of the museums and galleries in Glasgow are publicly owned and free to enter. It will reduce the risk of flooding and the likelihood that sewage will overflow into the Clyde during storms. A strong teaching tradition is maintained between the city's main hospitals and the University of Glasgow Medical School. The Ministry of Defence have several departments and Clydeport, the Glasgow Stock Exchange, Student Loans Company, Scottish Executive Enterprise, Transport and Lifelong Learning Department, BT Group, Scottish Friendly. [235], In the Scottish League, Glasgow Hawks RFC was formed in 1997 by the merger of two of Glasgow's oldest clubs: Glasgow Academicals and Glasgow High Kelvinside (GHK). [144], In 2013, PETA declared Glasgow to be the most vegan-friendly city in the UK.[145]. The construction of Charlotte Street was financed by David Dale, whose former scale can be gauged by the one remaining house, now run by the National Trust for Scotland. WebGlasgow is where Scotland shops; the city packs out at weekends when highlanders, islanders, Edinburghers and more come in to cruise the malls. Burghs of Rutherglen, Cambuslang, Mount Vernon, Baillieston. Following reform of constituencies of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom (Westminster) in 2005, which reduced the number of Scottish Members of Parliament (MPs), the current Westminster constituencies representing Glasgow are: Following the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, in which 53.49% of the electorate of Glasgow voted in favour of Scottish independence; the SNP won every seat in the city at the 2015 general election, including a record-breaking 39.3% swing from Labour to SNP in the Glasgow North East constituency. "From Glasgow's Treasure Chest" (1951), Doak, A M and Young, A M. "Glasgow at a Glance" (1983), Gomme, A H and Walker, D. "Architecture of Glasgow" (1987), Horsey, M. "Tenements & Towers: Glasgow Working-Class Housing 18901990" (1990), Hume, John. The founding of the University of Glasgow in 1451 and elevation of the bishopric to become the Archdiocese of Glasgow in 1492 increased the town's religious and educational status and landed wealth. [17] The green-hollow may refer to the ravine to the east of Glasgow Cathedral. [231] Other local teams include Glasgow Girls and the women's sections of the men's clubs: Celtic and Rangers play in the top division. This is the commercial and part-residential district of the Merchant City, a name coined by the historian Charles Oakley in the 1960s. 110 Bath Street, Glasgow, Scotland, G2 2EN. [108] The Italian Centre in Ingram Street also specialises in designer labels. With its mercantile wealth, and continuing growth even before the Industrial Revolution, the city expanded by creating the New Town around George Square, soon followed by the New Town of Blythswood on Blythswood Hill which includes Blythswood Square. [155] Within the city boundaries there are 65 parishes of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Glasgow[156] and four parishes of the Diocese of Motherwell. Glasgows Gaelic name, Glaschu, means Green Glen. There is evidence of a fortified prehistoric village on the site, but Glasgow did not begin to develop until about 550 ce with the arrival of St. Kentigern (Mungo), who established a religious community there. [99], In 2005, Glasgow had the lowest life expectancy of any UK city at 72.9 years. It is also recorded that the King of Strathclyde, Rhydderch Hael, welcomed Saint Kentigern (also known as Saint Mungo), and procured his consecration as bishop about 540. Expanding from the medieval bishopric and royal burgh, and the later establishment of the University of Glasgow in the 15th century, it became a major centre of the Scottish Enlightenment in the 18th century. The MOBO Awards were held at the SECC on 30 September 2009, making Glasgow the first out-of-London city to host the event since its launch in 1995. WebBy Birdsong2011. The city has many bus services; since bus deregulation almost all are provided by private operators, though SPT part-funds some services. WebBy Birdsong2011. Follow this walking trail, or use its interactive map to find your favourite murals. The Glasgow area is full of scenic rolling plains and open farmland. Pollok Country Park. Find the perfect hotel within your budget with reviews from real travelers. WebGlasgow grew from a small rural settlement on the River Clyde to become the largest seaport in Scotland, and tenth largest by tonnage in Britain. Area council area, 68 square miles (177 square km). [170] In the Greater Glasgow area there were 8,899 Gaelic-speakers, amounting to 0.8% of the population. The Glasgow area is full of scenic rolling plains and open farmland. Over 985,200 people live in the Greater Glasgow contiguous urban area, while the wider Glasgow City Region is home to over 1,800,000 people, equating to around 33% of Scotland's population. [168][169], Glasgow is Scotland's main locus of Gaelic language use outside the Highlands and Islands. Further along Charlotte Street there stands a modern Gillespie, Kidd & Coia building of some note. [56][57], Although Glasgow Corporation had been a pioneer in the municipal socialist movement from the late-nineteenth century, since the Representation of the People Act 1918, Glasgow increasingly supported left-wing ideas and politics at a national level. WebGlasgow is where Scotland shops; the city packs out at weekends when highlanders, islanders, Edinburghers and more come in to cruise the malls. This was abbreviated to "Let Glasgow Flourish" and adopted as the city's motto. The Subway is the United Kingdom's only completely underground metro system and is generally recognised as the world's third oldest underground railway after the London Underground and the Budapest Metro. With a diverse culinary scene, abundance of pubs and bars as well as some of the UK's best music venues, this is the city for the night owls. Indeed, Glasgow dominated this type of manufacturing, with 25% of all the world's locomotives being built in the area at one stage. The fortunes of the Conservative Party continued to decline into the twenty-first century, winning only one of the 79 councillors on Glasgow City Council in 2012, despite having been the controlling party (as the Progressives) from 1969 to 1972 when Sir Donald Liddle was the last non-Labour Lord Provost. This had started as a residential district of the wealthy city merchants involved in international trade and the textile industries in the 18th and early 19th centuries, with their warehouses nearby, including the Tobacco Lords from whom many of the streets take their name. Join online now The city is also rich in artists and creators which makes for a thriving and exciting independent shopping scene. Another important river is the Kelvin, a tributary of the River Clyde, whose name was used in creating the title of Baron Kelvin the renowned physicist for whom the SI unit of temperature, Kelvin, is named. Two of Glasgow's rowing clubs separately claim that it was their members who were among the founders of Rangers Football Club. The Glasgow Science Centre explores the effect of science and technology on society and includes the Glasgow Tower. Mackintosh was an architect and designer in the Arts and Crafts Movement and the main exponent of Art Nouveau in the United Kingdom, designing numerous noted Glasgow buildings such as the Glasgow School of Art, Willow Tearooms and the Scotland Street School Museum. [190] This growth and its high use of recruitment agencies to hire graduates as temporary workers has led to accusations of exploitative practices such as long hours, poor pay and lack of job security by the TUC and other union bodies.[191]. 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