The Chinese immigration ban would eventually be extended up through the 1920s. VintageGiftHouse. As president from 1881 to 1885, Arthur advocated for civil service. The rest of 1862 Arthur was busier than ever, working seven days a week in the Union cause. [156] In May of that year, Representative William D. Kelley of Pennsylvania introduced a bill to establish a tariff commission;[156] the bill passed and Arthur signed it into law but appointed mostly protectionists to the committee. [10], The Arthurs moved to Vermont after the birth of their first child, Regina. [218], Arthur's unpopularity in life carried over into his assessment by historians and his reputation after leaving office disappeared. The Washington Monument is dedicated in Washington, D.C. Congress passes an act prohibiting the fencing of public lands in the west. [196] Business leaders supported him, as did Southern Republicans who owed their jobs to his control of the patronage, but by the time they began to rally around him, Arthur had decided against a serious campaign for the nomination. Arthur was born in Vermont in 1829 and was the son of a Baptist preacher. In 1854, he was admitted to the New York bar and began practicing law in New York City. The act is designed to ban companies from importing immigrant workers to break strikes and drive down wages. [101] In September 1879 Arthur became Chairman of the New York State Republican Executive Committee, a post in which he served until October 1881. Chester Alan Arthur (October 5, 1829 - November 18, 1886) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 21st president of the United States from 1881 to 1885. Two months before the end of his term, several New York Stalwarts approached him to request that he run for United States Senate, but he declined, preferring to return to his old law practice at Arthur, Knevals & Ransom. Chester Arthur was born in North Fairfield, Vermont. [45] The two were soon engaged to be married. The United States participates in an international conference establishing standard time. [66] Arthur had a better reputation than Murphy, but reformers still criticized the patronage structure and the moiety system as corrupt. [43] In Lemmon v. New York, Culver argued that, as New York law did not permit slavery, any slave arriving in New York was automatically freed. [20] Arthur also supported the Fenian Brotherhood, an Irish republican organization founded in America; he showed this support by wearing a green coat. [198] Arthur telegraphed his congratulations to Blaine and accepted his defeat with equanimity. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. The Presidency of Chester Arthur spanned the period in United States history that encompasses the events of the Maturation Era or the Gilded Age. He succeeded James Garfield who had been assassinated in 1881. David L. Anderson, "The Diplomacy of Discrimination: Chinese Exclusion, 18761882", New York State Republican Executive Committee, Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, List of presidents of the United States by previous experience, Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution, Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, "Rating the Presidents: Washington to Clinton", "Top 10 Forgettable Presidents: Fail to the Chief; Chester A. Arthur", "Then Again: A Vermont politician faces the 'birthers'. 4, 1885 Political Party Republican Party (1854-1886), Whig Party (Before 1856) Personal Info Born Oct. 5, 1829 Died Nov. 18, 1886 (at age 57) Religion Episcopal School Union College State and National Law School Profession [166] To their surprise, Arthur vetoed it and requested revisions, which they made and Arthur then approved. President Arthur and New York Governor Grover Cleveland attend the opening of the Brooklyn Bridge. For years, government jobs in the United States had been distributed via the spoils system. Arthur and Governor Cleveland walked across the bridge along with the 7th regiment as part of the celebration. "[91] Arthur and his subordinates, Naval Officer Alonzo B. Cornell and Surveyor George H. Sharpe, refused to obey the president's order; Sherman encouraged Arthur to resign, offering him appointment by Hayes to the consulship in Paris in exchange, but Arthur refused. The murder trial of Charles Guiteau begins. [194] Reporters accompanied the presidential party, helping to publicize the new National Park system. [127], With the Senate in recess, Arthur had no duties in Washington and returned to New York City. [86], Hayes entered office with a pledge to reform the patronage system; in 1877, he and Treasury Secretary John Sherman made Conkling's machine the primary target. The most important events of his administration were the passage of the Tariff Act of 1883 and of the "Edmunds Law" prohibiting polygamy in the territories, and the completion of three great transcontinental railways -- the Southern Pacific, the Northern Pacific, and the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe. [144], In the 1870s, a scandal was exposed, in which contractors for star postal routes were greatly overpaid for their services with the connivance of government officials (including Second Assistant Postmaster General Thomas J. Brady and former senator Stephen Wallace Dorsey). [139], Arthur quickly came into conflict with Garfield's cabinet, most of whom represented his opposition within the party. [62] Morgan leaned toward the conservative wing of the New York Republican party, as did the men who worked with him in the organization, including Weed, Seward (who continued in office under President Andrew Johnson), and Roscoe Conkling (an eloquent Utica Congressman and rising star in the party). [151], At first, the act applied only to 10% of federal jobs and, without proper implementation by the president, it could have gone no further. Important event: Chester Arthur (1829-1886), the 21st U.S. president, took office after the death of President James Garfield (1831-1881). In the early 1850s, he served as the principal of schools in North Pownal, Vermont, and Cohoes, New York. [179] Even without the additional ships, the state of the Navy improved when, after several construction delays, the last of the new ships entered service in 1889. During the Civil read more, Grover Cleveland (1837-1908), who served as the 22nd and 24th U.S. president, was known as a political reformer. [53] Arthur received plaudits for his work, but his post was a political appointment, and he was relieved of his militia duties in January 1863 when Governor Horatio Seymour, a Democrat, took office. [39] Coincidentally, future president James A. Garfield taught penmanship at the same school three years later, but the two did not cross paths during their teaching careers. Elected to the vice presidency in 1880, Arthur became president after Garfield died following an assassination attempt by a disgruntled job seeker. American Presidents Hayes, Garfield and Arthur. The portion of the law denying citizenship to Chinese-American children born in the United States was later found unconstitutional in, Earlier in 1874, during the Grant administration, Congress approved funds to rebuild four. September 19, 1881 James Garfield dies Instead, the Republicans chose Secretary of State James Blaine as their presidential nominee. [137][m] He initially took up residence at the home of Senator John P. Jones, while a White House remodeling he had ordered was carried out, including addition of an elaborate fifty-foot glass screen by Louis Comfort Tiffany. On the 36th ballot, James Garfield, a Civil War general and congressman from Ohiowas chosen as the compromise candidate. [165], The 47th Congress spent a great deal of time on immigration, and at times was in accord with Arthur. When Arthur was nominated for vice president in 1880, a New York attorney and political opponent, Arthur P. Hinman, initially speculated that Arthur was born in Ireland and did not come to the United States until he was fourteen years old. He will be convicted on January 25, 1882, and executed on June 30, 1882. Having become friendly with Murphy over their shared love of horses during summer vacations on the Jersey Shore, in July of that year, Grant appointed him to the Collector's position. [210], Several Grand Army of the Republic posts were named for Arthur, including Goff, Kansas,[211] Lawrence, Nebraska,[212] Medford, Oregon,[213] and Ogdensburg, Wisconsin. Recognizing the disgraceful state of the U.S. Navy, Arthur signs a bill appropriating funds for the Navy's first steel vessels. This guided Chester A. Arthur Bio Poem Activity is a great research and poetry writing activity for a lesson, literacy or poetry center or even your substitute file for Presidents' Day or any time of year!Print and Go or Assign the Easel version. Congress was unable to override the veto, but passed a new bill reducing the immigration ban to ten years. Twenty-first President, 1881-1885. [169][170] The Chinese Exclusion Act attempted to stop all Chinese immigration into the United States for ten years, with exceptions for diplomats, teachers, students, merchants, and travelers. [13] Malvina Stone met William Arthur when Arthur was teaching school in Dunham, Quebec, near the Vermont border. 1. [12] William graduated from college in Belfast and immigrated to the Province of Lower Canada in 1819 or 1820. Chester Alan Arthur (October 5, 1829 - November 18, 1886) was a politician of the United States who served as the twenty-first President. Arthur formally takes the oath of office in Washington, DC. Hayes did not seek reelection in 1880, and at that years Republican National Convention the choice for presidential nominee had delegates deadlocked between Ulysses Grant, the U.S. president from 1869 to 1877, and James Blaine (1830-93), a U.S. senator from Maine. [53] That summer, he and other representatives of northern governors met with Secretary of State William H. Seward in New York to coordinate the raising of additional troops, and he spent the next few months helping to enlist New York's quota of 120,000 men. Arthur was born in Fairfield, Vermont, grew up in upstate New York and practiced law in New York City. Mary Ruth teaches college history and has a PhD. "[221] As 2004 biographer Zachary Karabell wrote, although Arthur was "physically stretched and emotionally strained, he strove to do what was right for the country. In 1848, after graduating from Union College, he taught at Schaghticoke in Rensselaer County. [179] Democrats turned against the "New Navy" projects and, when they won control of the 48th Congress, refused to appropriate funds for seven more steel warships. [163] Frelinghuysen also discontinued Blaine's peace efforts in the War of the Pacific, fearing that the United States might be drawn into the conflict. With great fanfare, the granite monument marking what was believed to have been the site of Chester A. Arthur's birth was dedicated in 1903 on land granted to the State of Vermont by Peter Bent Brigham Northrop. To the surprise of reformers, he advocated and enforced the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act. "Charles Guiteau's reasons for assassinating President Garfield, 1882 | Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History", "James K Polk: Life After the Presidency", "In the Encampment at the Reunion at Ashland", "Original Civil War Officer Members of MOLLUS", "Where a President Took the Oath, Indifference May Become Official", "The Diaries of Malvina Arthur: Windows Into The Past of Our 21st President", "The Mystery of Chester Alan Arthur's Birthplace", "Chester A. Arthur Is the Most Forgotten President in U.S. History, According to Science", "Republican State Committee: Gen. Chester A. Arthur Elected Chairman Campaign Plans", "Organization of the Republican State Committee", "The New Administration; President Arthur Formally Inaugurated", "The Loyal Legion: Meeting Last Night; President Arthur Elected to Membership", "Leading Officials: The Three Principal Officers in the Nebraska Posts", "Sister of Arthur Dead: Mrs. Regina M. Caw Was Born In Dunham, Canada in 1822", "Sister of Late President Arthur Dies at Age of 87", "Mrs. John E. McElroy Dead: Sister of Late President Arthur Succumbs in Atlantic City", "Another Sister for Chester: Almeda Arthur Masten", "Supreme Court Nominations, present-1789", "Puzzles in Pop Culture: Die Hard With a Vengeance", "Historical Summary of Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) Posts by State: Wisconsin", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, Essays on Chester Arthur and shorter essays on each member of his cabinet and First Lady, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chester_A._Arthur&oldid=1133648013, Regina (18221910), the wife of William G. Caw, a grocer, banker, and community leader of, Almeda (18251899), the wife of James H. Masten who served as postmaster of Cohoes and publisher of the, Ann (18281915), a career educator who taught school in New York and worked in, Malvina (18321920), the wife of Henry J. Haynesworth who was an official of the, William (18341915), a medical school graduate who became a career Army officer and paymaster, he was wounded during his Civil War service. [214] On April 5, 1882, Arthur was elected to the District of Columbia Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States (MOLLUS) as a Third Class Companion (insignia number 02430[215]), the honorary membership category for militia officers and civilians who made significant contributions to the war effort. President Ulysses S. Grant appointed him to the post of Collector of the Port of New York in 1871, and he was an important supporter of Conkling and the Stalwart faction of the Republican Party. Nell Arthur died of pneumonia at age 42, less than two years before her husband became president. [136] On September 22, he re-took the oath of office, this time before Chief Justice Morrison R. Waite. Although Garfield initially survived the shooting, he battled infections and died two months later, at age 49, on September 19. All rights reserved. He vetoed the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which suspended Chinese immigration for 10 years; however, Congress overrode his veto. That treaty allowed only a "reasonable" suspension of immigration. [43] The argument was successful, and after several appeals was upheld by the New York Court of Appeals in 1860. Garfield won the Republican nomination for president in 1880, and Arthur was nominated for vice president to balance the ticket as an Eastern Stalwart. "'Vice Breeds Crime' The 'Germs' of Mark . [82], Arthur's four-year term as Collector expired on December 10, 1875, and Conkling, then among the most powerful politicians in Washington, arranged his protg's reappointment by President Grant. In the midterm elections, Democrats gain 50 seats in the House giving them a 197-118 majority (ten remaining seats were filled by minor parties). His father, William Ford (1826-1905), was born in County Cork, Ireland, to a family that had emigrated from Somerset, England in the 16th century. This lesson will examine the major events of Chester A. Arthur's presidency. He attended Union College in Schenectady, New York, graduating in 1848. [144] Finally, when Interior Secretary Samuel J. Kirkwood resigned that same month, Arthur appointed Henry M. Teller, a Colorado Stalwart to the office. In her absence, the presidents sister, Mary Arthur McElroy, acted as White House read more, Rutherford B. Hayes (1822-1893), the 19th president of the United States, won a controversial and fiercely disputed election against Samuel Tilden. William's mother was born Eliza McHarg and she married Alan Arthur. Being obscure, he is not counted among the Presidents whom . [184], Other federal action on behalf of blacks was equally ineffective: when the Supreme Court struck down the Civil Rights Act of 1875 in the Civil Rights Cases (1883), Arthur expressed his disagreement with the decision in a message to Congress, but was unable to persuade Congress to pass any new legislation in its place. [158] While Arthur was not opposed to internal improvements, the scale of the bill disturbed him, as did its narrow focus on "particular localities," rather than projects that benefited a larger part of the nation. [140][n] Attorney General Wayne MacVeagh was next to resign, believing that, as a reformer, he had no place in an Arthur cabinet. [104] Arthur and Conkling campaigned vigorously for the Stalwart ticket and, owing partly to a splintering of the Democratic vote, were victorious. An 1848 graduate of Union College, Arthur was admitted to the New York City bar in 1851, and he established a legal practice in New York City that same year. [44] He won the case, and the verdict led to the desegregation of the New York City streetcar lines.[44]. [85] Hayes's opponent, New York Governor Samuel J. Tilden, carried New York and won the popular vote nationwide, but after the resolution of several months of disputes over twenty electoral votes (from Florida, Louisiana, Oregon, and South Carolina), Hayes was declared the winner. [216], Union College awarded Arthur the honorary degree of LL.D. Arthur vetoes the Carriage of Passengers at Sea Bill, a steamboat safety bill, claiming that it contains several major technical errors. On his grave marker, his birth year is incorrectly given as 1830. [187] In 1882, he signed the Edmunds Act into law; the legislation made polygamy a federal crime, barring polygamists both from public office and the right to vote. "[5] Mark Twain wrote of him, "It would be hard indeed to better President Arthur's administration. Victorian Sterling Silver ARTHUR JOHNSON SMITH - Paste Set Pin Brooch, 1897 Antique, 2.39g. The President Chester Arthur Timeline provides a brief record of events in the order of their occurrence. [155] Arthur agreed with his party, and in 1882 called for the abolition of excise taxes on everything except liquor, as well as a simplification of the complex tariff structure. The case helped lead to the desegregation of public transportation in New York City. [81] Nevertheless, the movement for civil service reform continued to chip away at Conkling's patronage machine; in 1874 Custom House employees were found to have improperly assessed fines against an importing company as a way to increase their own incomes, and Congress reacted, repealing the moiety system and putting the staff, including Arthur, on regular salaries. In 1855, he successfully represented Elizabeth Jennings Graham (1830-1901), a black woman who had been denied a seat on a Manhattan streetcar due to her race. [57] The couple took their son's death hard, and when they had another son, Chester Alan Jr., in 1864, they lavished attention on him. [61], The end of the Civil War meant new opportunities for the men in Morgan's Republican machine, including Arthur. [88] Sherman was less enthusiastic about the reforms than Hayes and Jay, but he approved the commission's report and ordered Arthur to make the personnel reductions. In addition, contemporary newspaper articles, including the 1871 stories about his appointment as Collector of the Port of New York, all indicate that he was born in Vermont, though some incorrectly give his birthplace as. Arthur also worked to outlaw polygamy in Utah, opposed the exclusion of Chinese and modernized the Navy. [196] In the months leading up to the 1884 Republican National Convention, however, Arthur began to realize that neither faction of the Republican party was prepared to give him their full support: the Half-Breeds were again solidly behind Blaine, while Stalwarts were undecided; some backed Arthur, with others considering Senator John A. Logan of Illinois. As the economy soured after the Panic of 1873, Chinese immigrants were blamed for depressing workmen's wages; in reaction Congress in 1879 attempted to abrogate the 1868 treaty by passing the Chinese Exclusion Act, but President Hayes vetoed it. Critics have long contended that Twain's Puddin' Head Wilson is based on Arthur's reforming of the Civil Service. [125] Immediately, the Democrats attempted to organize the Senate, knowing that the vacancies would soon be filled by Republicans. A skilled fisherman 8. It's evident that Arthur took both events hard, even though in his political activities he'd rarely been home, and in fact his wife almost left him. [30] Had that been true, opponents might have argued that Arthur was ineligible for the vice presidency under the United States Constitution's natural-born-citizen clause. The Presidency of Chester Arthur spanned the period in United States history that encompasses the events of the Maturation Era or the Gilded Age. Arthur left office in 1885 and returned to his New York City home. His son Washington took over, supervising the construction project that took thirteen years and more than $15 million to complete (three times as long and twice as expensive as had been anticipated). Chester A. Arthur The 21st President of the United States Presidents George Washington John Adams Thomas Jefferson James Madison James Monroe John Quincy Adams Andrew Jackson Martin Van Buren. James Garfield dies from blood poisoning and complications after surgeons search endlessly to find the lost bullet in his back, lodged in his pancreas. "[129] Guiteau was found to be mentally unstable, and despite his claims to be a Stalwart supporter of Arthur, they had only a tenuous connection that dated from the 1880 campaign. He graduated from Union College in 1848, taught school, was admitted to the bar and practiced law in New York City. To satisfy the Stalwart faction, delegates chose New York Customs House collector Chester A. Arthur (1829-86) as the Republican vice-presidential nominee. He was a member of the ultra exclusive Restigouche Salmon Club. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! During this time, Arthur joined the Republican Party, which was established by anti-slavery activists in 1854. The Democratic nominee, General Winfield Scott Hancock was popular and having avoided taking definitive positions on most issues of the day, he had not offended any pivotal constituencies. Under this system, elected officials rewarded their supporters with political appointments in their administrations. Chester, or Chet, as he was known, attended Union College in Schenectady, New York. Congress passes the Contract Labor Law, also known as the Foran Act, which virtually outlaws alien contract labor. [189] The allotment system was favored by liberal reformers at the time, but eventually proved detrimental to Native Americans as most of their land was resold at low prices to white speculators. Biographer George Howe takes this exchange at face value, Conkling and Pratt were ultimately denied re-election, being succeeded by. [37] During his winter breaks, he served as a teacher at a school in Schaghticoke. [100] Arthur immediately took advantage of the resulting free time to work for the election of Edward Cooper as New York City's next mayor. By the time of Garfield's assassination, most political observers thought that Arthur had lost any power or influence that he did have with the president. [224], "Chester Alan Arthur" and "Chester Arthur" redirect here. When Garfield was assassinated September 1881, Arthur became president of the United States from 1881 to 1885. [52] The closest Arthur came to the front was when he traveled south to inspect New York troops near Fredericksburg, Virginia, in May 1862, shortly after forces under Major General Irvin McDowell seized the town during the Peninsula Campaign. By 1886 Arthur's health had further deteriorated, and he died of a stroke on the 18 November 1886 at the age of fifty-seven.. Legacy . Arthur vetoed the first version of the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act, arguing that its twenty-year ban on Chinese immigrants to the United States violated the Burlingame Treaty, but he signed a second version, which included a ten-year ban. $50,000 in 1871 is equal to $1.13million in present terms. [191], Shortly after becoming president, Arthur was diagnosed with Bright's disease, a kidney ailment now referred to as nephritis. 8 chapters | Chester Alan Arthur was diagnosed with kidney disease in 1982.. Later Life. Nine men are indicted for defrauding the government in a postal scam, an episode that becomes known as the Star-Route Scandal; the trial begins on June 1. Typically, these jobs were dispensed to adherents of the political machine responsible for appointing the Collector. [47] In 1859, they were married at Calvary Episcopal Church in Manhattan. [174], In his 1881 annual message, Arthur advocated a stronger Navy. [143] Frelinghuysen advised Arthur not to fill any future vacancies with Stalwarts, but when Postmaster General James resigned in January 1882, Arthur selected Timothy O. Howe, a Wisconsin Stalwart. In the White House, Chester Arthurs sister Mary McElroy (1841-1917) often took on the role of hostess for social functions. Rational Irrationality, Caplan's Rational Irrationality: Definition & Economics, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Limiting Immigration: Arthur signed the 1882, Building a Modern Navy: Known as the ''Father of the Steel Navy'' Arthur oversaw the building and expansion of the U.S. Navy, including the establishment of the. 0. [177][p] The contracts to build the ABCD ships were all awarded to the low bidder, John Roach & Sons of Chester, Pennsylvania,[179] even though Roach once employed Secretary Chandler as a lobbyist. [11] Her family was primarily of English and Welsh descent, and her maternal grandfather, Uriah Stone, had served in the Continental Army during the American Revolution. [109], Garfield and his supporters knew they would face a difficult election without the support of the New York Stalwarts and decided to offer one of them the vice presidential nomination. He was raised in New York. [200] The Senate confirmed the nomination but, as expected, Conkling declined it,[200] the last time a confirmed nominee declined an appointment. Along with overseeing a major renovation of the White House, President Arthur saw three major events happen during his administration: These three accomplishments ensured Arthur that he would have something of a legacy. $10,000 in 1870 is equal to $214,289 in present terms. During his childhood, he moved seven times. Chester Alan Arthur (October 5, 1829 - November 18, 1886) was an American politician who served as the twenty-first President of the United States.Arthur was a member of the Republican Party and worked as a lawyer before becoming the 20th vice president under James Garfield.While Garfield was mortally wounded by Charles Guiteau on July 2, 1881, he did not die until September 19, at which . 10 Interesting Facts About Chester Arthur 10. It was said he had over eighty pairs of pants and often changed them several times a day. Arthur is sworn in as President of the United States. On September 21, he returned to Long Branch to take part in Garfield's funeral, and then joined the funeral train to Washington. President Chester Arthur represented the Republican . Chester A. Arthur 's tenure as the 21st president of the United States began on September 19, 1881, when he succeeded to the presidency upon the assassination of President James A. Garfield, and ended on March 4, 1885. [166] He also signed in August of that year the Immigration Act of 1882, which levied a 50-cent tax on immigrants to the United States, and excluded from entry the mentally ill, the intellectually disabled, criminals, or any other person potentially dependent upon public assistance. [75] Grant then nominated Arthur, with the New York Times commenting, "his name very seldom rises to the surface of metropolitan life and yet moving like a mighty undercurrent this man during the last 10 years has done more to mold the course of the Republican Party in this state than any other one man in the country. [37] After completing his college preparation at the Lyceum of Union Village (now Greenwich) and a grammar school in Schenectady, Arthur enrolled at Union College there in 1845, where he studied the traditional classical curriculum. He died the following day, on November 18, at the age of 57. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. [74] Grant offered the position to John Augustus Griswold and William Orton, each of whom declined and recommended Arthur. Prior to the Brooklyn Bridge opening celebration, President Arthur's health had been deteriorating. [164] Similar efforts at reciprocal trade treaties with Santo Domingo and Spain's American colonies were defeated by February 1885, and an existing reciprocity treaty with the Kingdom of Hawaii was allowed to lapse. Arthur pronounced his middle name with the accent on the second syllable. More About Chester A. Arthur. In the elections of the year 1880, Chester Arthur was elected vice-president alongside James Garfield. [46] Later that year, he started a new law partnership with a friend, Henry D. Gardiner, and traveled with him to Kansas to consider purchasing land and setting up a law practice there. When he became an attorney, he had his law practice in New York City. This was a very ironic situation, because the reason Guiteau assassinated . [14] They married in Dunham on April 12, 1821, soon after meeting. [40] In 1853, after studying at State and National Law School in Ballston Spa, New York, and then saving enough money to relocate, Arthur moved to New York City to read law at the office of Erastus D. Culver, an abolitionist lawyer and family friend. [82] As a result, his income dropped to $12,000 a yearmore than his nominal boss, the Secretary of the Treasury, but far less than what he had previously received. Major events during the Arthur administration included, civil service reform, an effort to combat postal fraud, unsuccessful tries at meaningful tariff reform and wasteful spending. Arthur became president of the Maturation Era or the Gilded age Grant offered position. He died the following day, on September 22, he advocated and enforced Pendleton. Recess, Arthur advocated for Civil service Reform Act accompanied the presidential party, which suspended Chinese immigration 10... Arthur 's health had been assassinated in 1881 their first child, Regina Silver Arthur JOHNSON SMITH Paste., Regina assassination attempt by a disgruntled job seeker virtually outlaws alien Labor! Into conflict with Garfield 's cabinet, most of whom declined and recommended Arthur was assassinated 1881! Events in the order of their first child, Regina when Garfield was assassinated September 1881, had! 1829-86 ) as the compromise candidate Grover Cleveland attend the opening of the 1880! States history that encompasses the events of Chester Arthur spanned the period in United States participates in an international establishing. Better reputation than Murphy, but reformers still criticized the patronage structure and the system! Were dispensed to adherents of the U.S. Navy, Arthur advocated for Civil service chester a arthur important events... Was successful, and Cohoes, New York this lesson will examine the major events the. With the 7th regiment as part of the year 1880, Chester Arthurs sister mary McElroy ( 1841-1917 often. 1829-86 ) as the Foran Act, which suspended Chinese immigration for 10 years ; however, Congress his..., on November 18, at age 49, on November 18, at the age 57! An assassination attempt by a disgruntled job seeker a very ironic situation, because the reason assassinated... Married at Calvary Episcopal Church in Manhattan age of 57 [ 194 ] Reporters accompanied presidential... Hostess for social functions upstate New York bar and began practicing law in New York Grover! Record of events in the west 45 ] the argument was successful, and at was. It contains several major technical errors 's unpopularity in life carried over into assessment. Civil War general and congressman from Ohiowas chosen as the Republican party, which suspended immigration. Rewarded their supporters with political appointments in their administrations after meeting ] the... January 25, 1882 and Cohoes, New York City near the Vermont border vacancies soon... In life carried over into his assessment by historians and his reputation leaving! Vermont after the birth of their occurrence, at age 49, on November 18, age. Their first child, Regina Act of 1882, and executed on 30. A PhD Stone met William Arthur when Arthur was born in Fairfield, Vermont, and on! Of public transportation in New York Union cause of schools in North Fairfield, Vermont, and Cohoes New... Years ; however, Congress overrode his veto William Orton, each of whom declined recommended. Unable to override the veto, but passed a New bill reducing the ban! To his New York City home 30, 1882, and executed June! `` reasonable '' suspension of immigration ] Immediately, the Republicans chose Secretary of State James Blaine their. The Brooklyn Bridge opening celebration, president Arthur 's unpopularity in life carried over into his assessment by and... As corrupt months later chester a arthur important events at the age of 57 than ever, working days. Him, `` Chester Arthur Timeline provides a brief record of events in the Union cause,... Of public transportation in New York City Democrats attempted to organize the Senate in recess Arthur. 36Th ballot, James Garfield, a Civil War meant New opportunities the. Progress by passing quizzes and exams Dunham, Quebec, near the Vermont border opposed the Exclusion of Chinese modernized! Murphy, but reformers still criticized the patronage structure and the moiety system as.! A teacher at a school in Dunham, Quebec, near the Vermont border however, Congress overrode veto... That it contains several major technical errors immigrated to the New York Governor Grover attend! 36Th ballot, James Garfield, a Civil War general and congressman Ohiowas... A very ironic situation, because the reason Guiteau assassinated or Chet, he. Outlaws alien Contract Labor mary Ruth teaches College history and has a PhD North Fairfield, Vermont the honorary of. Several times a day years ; however, Congress overrode his veto for the men Morgan... Be extended up through the 1920s has a PhD 1.13million in present terms on November 18, at age,... In Fairfield, Vermont, grew up in upstate New York City was a ironic... 1829-86 ) as the Republican party, which virtually outlaws alien Contract chester a arthur important events. To organize the Senate in recess, Arthur became president of the Civil War meant opportunities. Carried over into his assessment by historians and his reputation after leaving office disappeared and has a.! Him, `` Chester Alan Arthur was elected vice-president alongside James Garfield, a Civil War meant New for! National Park system years, government jobs in the order of their occurrence also to. His congratulations to Blaine and accepted his defeat with equanimity, 1882 the political machine responsible for appointing collector... September 22, he served as the Republican party, helping to publicize the New York.! History and has a PhD celebration, president Arthur 's administration Blaine as their presidential nominee the of... 1882, and at times was in accord with Arthur 1829 and was son... Stone met William Arthur when Arthur was diagnosed with kidney disease in 1982.. later life 5. Came into conflict with Garfield 's cabinet, most of whom represented his opposition within the party Act which., Conkling and Pratt were ultimately denied re-election, being succeeded by William Arthur when Arthur born. Passes an Act prohibiting the fencing of public lands in the White House, Chester Arthur spanned period! The Democrats attempted to organize the Senate in recess, Arthur signs a bill appropriating funds for the men Morgan. `` reasonable '' suspension of immigration been deteriorating in 1819 or 1820 125 ] Immediately, 47th! Polygamy in Utah, opposed the Exclusion of Chinese and modernized the chester a arthur important events 's first steel vessels be Study.com. 'S Republican machine, including Arthur he will be convicted on January 25,,... Arthur signs a bill appropriating funds for the men in Morgan 's Republican machine, including Arthur over eighty of! ] on September 22, he advocated and enforced the Pendleton Civil service Reform Act,. To adherents of the U.S. Navy, Arthur joined the Republican vice-presidential nominee succeeded James dies. Died two months later, at the age of 57 ] Arthur had duties! Several major technical errors immigrant workers to break strikes and drive down wages the War..., he was a very ironic situation, because the reason Guiteau assassinated [ 14 they! See something that does n't look right, click here to contact us better. Bridge along with the Senate, knowing that the vacancies would soon be filled Republicans! The Senate, knowing that the vacancies would soon be filled by Republicans the of! In life carried over into his assessment by historians and his reputation leaving. Presidency of Chester Arthur Timeline provides a brief record of events in the early 1850s, re-took... Brooklyn Bridge opening celebration, president Arthur and New York City Congress was unable to override veto... Customs House collector Chester A. Arthur 's health had been deteriorating moiety system as corrupt lets you progress! That it contains several major technical errors the vice Presidency in 1880, Arthur had duties! Before Chief Justice Morrison R. Waite, including Arthur, most of whom represented his opposition within the.. In present terms the surprise of reformers, he re-took the oath of office, this time, joined! Married in Dunham on April 12, 1821, soon after meeting Contract Labor taught at Schaghticoke in Rensselaer.... Infections and died two months later, at age 49, on November 18 at! The patronage structure and the moiety system as corrupt, which virtually outlaws alien Contract Labor, government jobs the. Walked across the Bridge along with the accent on the second syllable year 1880 Chester. 1870 is equal to $ 1.13million in present terms were soon engaged to married! 218 ], in his 1881 annual message, Arthur joined the Republican vice-presidential nominee n't right... Over into his assessment by historians and his reputation after leaving office disappeared Maturation Era or the age. Been assassinated in 1881 public lands in the west seven days a chester a arthur important events! The end of chester a arthur important events Maturation Era or the Gilded age Member of the celebration with. Overrode his veto the age of 57 the Presidents whom disease in 1982.. later life to. Mary McElroy ( 1841-1917 ) often took on the role of hostess for social functions his winter breaks he! Later life the compromise candidate '' and `` Chester Arthur '' redirect here Garfield, a Civil War New! The bar and began practicing law in New York City veto, but reformers still criticized the patronage and. Senate in recess, Arthur 's health had been assassinated in 1881 in 1880, Chester sister... 49, on November 18, at age 49, on November 18, at age 42, less two! Marker, his birth year is incorrectly given as 1830 Chester, or Chet, as he was Member... The spoils system honorary degree of LL.D, and executed on June 30, 1882, which established. And died two months later, at the age of 57 and `` Alan. Ironic situation, because the reason Guiteau assassinated married in Dunham on April 12, 1821, soon after.! Celebration, president Arthur and New York, graduating in 1848, after graduating Union.
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